I've just faced with same problem and found that my before-ARC solution works after converting with ARC as designed.
// function allocates mutable set which doesn't retain references.NSMutableSet* AllocNotRetainedMutableSet() { CFMutableSetRef setRef = NULL; CFSetCallBacks notRetainedCallbacks = kCFTypeSetCallBacks; notRetainedCallbacks.retain = NULL; notRetainedCallbacks.release = NULL; setRef = CFSetCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,¬RetainedCallbacks); return (__bridge NSMutableSet *)setRef;}// test object for debug deallocation@interface TestObj : NSObject@end@implementation TestObj- (id)init { self = [super init]; NSLog(@"%@ constructed", self); return self;}- (void)dealloc { NSLog(@"%@ deallocated", self);}@end@interface MainViewController () { NSMutableSet *weakedSet; NSMutableSet *usualSet;}@end@implementation MainViewController- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization weakedSet = AllocNotRetainedMutableSet(); usualSet = [NSMutableSet new]; } return self;}- (IBAction)addObject:(id)sender { TestObj *obj = [TestObj new]; [weakedSet addObject:obj]; // store unsafe unretained ref [usualSet addObject:obj]; // store strong ref NSLog(@"%@ addet to set", obj); obj = nil; if ([usualSet count] == 3) { [usualSet removeAllObjects]; // deallocate all objects and get old fashioned crash, as it was required. [weakedSet enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(TestObj *invalidObj, BOOL *stop) { NSLog(@"%@ must crash here", invalidObj); }]; }}@end
Output:
2013-06-30 00:59:10.266 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] constructed 2013-06-30 00:59:10.267 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] addet to set 2013-06-30 00:59:10.581 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] constructed 2013-06-30 00:59:10.582 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] addet to set 2013-06-30 00:59:10.881 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] constructed 2013-06-30 00:59:10.882 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] addet to set 2013-06-30 00:59:10.883 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] deallocated 2013-06-30 00:59:10.883 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] deallocated 2013-06-30 00:59:10.884 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] deallocated 2013-06-30 00:59:10.885 not_retained_collection_test[28997:907] * -[TestObj respondsToSelector:]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x1f03c8c0
Checked with iOS versions 4.3, 5.1, 6.2. Hope it will be useful to somebody.